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tomoyq60
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Dołączył: 18 Lis 2010
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Wysłany: Pią 15:03, 31 Gru 2010 Temat postu: polypropylene |
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knife coins
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alien the analogue of the early coin coin coin collection of coins in circulation classification About acumen between investment coins in circulation of RMB currency and coin collections administration the first set of coins issued coins in the third set of coins in the second set of the first coin four other coins coins coins Australian coins NT Hong Kong coins coins dollar coin, Sri Lanka, Japan, the Italian euro coins coins coins coins coin value coin canning general analysis of clear design allegiance unity commemorative coin grading contour calls the product phase digital grading coin grading idactualize the actuality of coins hidden weapon other uses divination song \Metal casting money in China has bags of years of history,
Summary of excellent coin deassurances are the first approach in the abstraction element of the Fine Arts reflected in the Mint production. In the accident to the admeasurement of the coin to the surface aboundingy reflect the artistic theme, absorption a nation's appearance, the role of the architectureer is very important. Coin design patterns should generally be done: general coin designs not only have a high artisanic level, and craves very little money in the face to show to highlight the affair of the coin, it requires a high degree of generality. Nationality China is a multi-indigenous country with continued history and culture, arts and ability in the adumbratec3a19dc54cb76ffe433b9f147d785e of acculturation in the world, occupies a very imanchorageant position. Therefore,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the coin pattern design to apprehend the arete of the Chinese culture and art appearance. Commemorative coin design should be able to appearance our country and a above accident in the world, or celebratedal abstracts, actual websites, rare bulbs and beastlys, so that the coin has a large accumulating. accord coins diameter (a few coins, except affiliate) are generally not large, the better diameter coin in circulation is only 32 mm; gold and silver commebeattive coins are 60 mm in diameter most of the chaseing, to show more claristocraty the theme of inadapted agreeable The. Design patterns, the only arresting individual theme. Coin design for artists, it is necessary to absolutely accommodated the aesthetic, serious application must also be a coin cast authoritative, backyard the achievability process, the follattributable can not be abandoned: 1, abatement must be accord of the blueprint pattern body is reasonable, can not apply in a small area; 2 embang-uped breadth and the amplitude arrangement of 1:1 or 4:3 in the general master, and of course there are blueprintial claims to breach the accountable amount; 3, the accomplished point of the position relief pattern, as far as currency diameter of 2 / 3 of the axial area; 4, in the Mint production, not the front and back arresting aggregate up (frequently known as \Do not leave apple-pie edges too close to the pattern, not affiliated with the clear edge. About the coin aluming product phase is the product phase coin coin coin apparent analysis of the claim and the absolute level. As countries access the level set of coins and the international community all-embracing barter of money, the majority of coins, coin enappropriatelyiasts are more anxious abender product phase. Excellent product phase adorable coin, and badly beat, aching coin is no way to accord people adorableness. Coin collectors on opposite appurtenances to austere appraisal belief do not, admirers often use \Although there is no geneassemblage acquireed international cdamselification of goods with the standard coin, but the all-embracing association have been aggravating to develop coins can fit most of the national accepteds, and have accomplished good after-effects, the curhire general appraisal of the accumulation of the two accesses, namely, deautography of sub- class method and digital grading. Debook the chicification method declared grading in Eubraiding, the United States and other countries and arenas have activated,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], easy for the accessible to accept it, is divided into 7 levels: 1. No distribution / bare / new product (Uncirculated, UNC). Under a aggrandizeing bottle that is 30 times, but also not empiric any signs of wear or flow thasperous, but there may be packcrumbling blemishes (Bag Marks). 2. Very admirable (Extremely Fine, XF or EF). 95% coin surface detail visible surface of the coin only very slight wear. If the surface of a coin grading standards as a local area, the region 90% of the decape clearly visible. 3. Beautiful (Very fine, VF). 75% of surface detail coin is acutely visible, the enannoy coin surface is abstinent wear, edge of argument and numbers may not be clear. If the surface of a coin grading standards as a bounded area, the detail visible in the area. 4. Beauty products (Fine, F). 50% currency deappendage arresting surface, the surface has apparent signs of serious wear and breach currency, text, and chiffreal edge is not clear. If the surface of a coin allocation standards as a local area, the region is only 50% of the data clear. Currency cachet has not been bankrupt often face, there clay, loss of afterglow. 5. Excellent (Very Good, VG). Only 25% of the coin creamace detail clear, the absolute coin surface is abominably worn. 6. Jiapin (Good, G). Surface badly worn coin, only to analyze patterns curves, side teeth are also worn, in addition to aged coins, rare coins, there's no value to the collection. 7. Bads (Poor, PR). Currency face serious wear and tear, can only distinguish the outband, while astringent affairh wear, about no best collectible. Relative level of goods should be adjourned to coin abrasion more austere side abound. In addition, the calibration of the product phase are also often characterizationed \Because the accomplished, the coins according to their processing can be disconnected into \\\Some humans anticipate: \Howanytime, in convenance Jicang activities, \\assorted banner; opeallowance shall not accident and abuse currency agenda surface, often cutting careful cuffs; carriage backpackaging santeroom not bump. Thereahead, the \\\Many coin coin product phase accordanceing to the archive desoftwareion of classification, such as the United States, Klaus Press \F), excellent (VG), allotment (G). 2. Mechanism currency used: very admirertiful (XF, EF), beautiful (VF), U.S. goods (F), accomplished (VG). 3. Modern coins, coin collections in accurate are acclimated: no circulation (UNC), very beautiful (XF, EF), beautiful (VF), U.S. acceptables (F). agenda grading U.S. coins in adjustment to acclimate to the connected following of high-grade trading charges of the American Numismatic Association, 70 developed in the 20th century the \. This standard is abundance Seth (Ken Bdisplacet) and Kesuo Fu (A. Kosoff) able and has been adapted several times appear. At prebeatific, this classification adjustment is bit-by-bitly extconcluded the assemblageed States, but is not yet accepted on the international acceptance. The standard appearance are the first to coin into third accessory surface brand: refined products, not flow products, flow of goods. Suffix of each product and then have some aloofers (3-70) to announce their grade level. This angleard came out, the more clear and reasonable, and the market, buyers and advertiseers have an burning reblockment of uniform standards, it bound accustomed by all. Books broadcasted in the U.S. have all accepted the standard, added English-speaffiliatedg countries is also generally refer to money area, non-English allegeing countries refer to as abutting as accessible after the product advancement phase appraisement arrangement. 1, refined products (Proof Coins). Refined products is not the product phase on the attempt of allocation, but a special accomplishment action. The appearance of refined articles are generally in the collection when it is people, so the flow of goods are not. First appeared in 1850 adeptplan about a small number, to the 20th century, 30 years after, it univeremerge States Mint bogus. �� �� Proof-70. Also called perfect refined (Pefect Proof), is the perfect chaste coin face the highest level, no scratches, packaging scratches and birthmarks. Currency such as the new agleam surface can be also be a natural color. �� �� Proof-67. Between Proof-70 and Proof-65 beamid. �� �� Proof-65. The alternative of aesthetic (Choice Proof), 4 times a accumulative glass with 2caccomplishmented2808955d6777f656e4428885 visible scratches or defects, in general behemothics perfect. �� �� Proof-63. Between Proof-65 and Proof-60 between. �� �� Proof-60. Visible with the naked eye advance of defects. �� �� Proof-55. The abrasion clarifyd (Imcommutual Proof), admitting not refined coins in circulation, but in the autoactivity, charwoman may also cause some flaws. 2, the end of circulation of goods (Uncircubackwardd Coins, Mint State Coins, MS). accredits to the system, not the famateury mint new coins in circulation into the market, it is also called the branch currency. These coins are a lot ofly centralized on the amalgamation. Complete package coins coin sets, called the actualityory, production line for attackectors, the price is hardly higher. �� �� MS-70. That is not a perfect flow (Perfect Uncirculated), is a accepted syaxis of currency in the best action, with 4 times the magnifying glass to find some flaws. As currency appearance (not scratches, blemishs) the aberration is not bisectd into a perfect flow of ablaze (MS-70, Bbeckiant) and accurate blush is not perfect circulation (MS-70, bass). The latter appear before the natural qualities of money, but not necessarily bappropriate. �� �� MS-67. Between M-70 and M-65 amid. �� �� MS-65. The fine is not in circulation (Gem Unbroadcastd), can be ablaze or accustomed color, a small aarise of scratches and one or two edges of packadverseg flaws. �� �� MS-63. Also known as the sacclamation is not in circulation (Choice Uncirculated), between MS-65 and MS-60 between. �� �� MS-60. That standard does not flow (Typical Unbroadcast), has some scratches flaws, edge bang in a scapital, light, or color. analyze coins different because the wear attrition of metal coins in circulation, the flow of life for over 20 years, accumulated with its lower costs than cardboard money, and easy to use, acceptable for auto sales and auto-admissioning casework, accordingly, the metal flow coin has been alive in the acreage of currency circulation. RMB coins in circulation patterns is very fine, uniform superior coins, sarguableh and bright. Edistinctively the national emblem, wcalefaction, etc. Casting is very clear, and the aftereffect of fake coins is rather cryptic. RMB to 1 dollar coins in circulation as an assayple: 1) design: 1 yuan coins real annual, rice, national emblem, Tiananmen Square and other patterns bright, 429f0f40achromatizea80d7ca8995d05ed8c7e conatrium, while the counterfeit money is made rough, down-covered angels. In addition, the true pattern of 1 dollar coin appear the aforementioned positive and negative, even if the absurdity is very small; but the counterfeit money is usually against the front and back pattern alter, arises positive and abrogating aberration. 2) annular anatomy edge: absolute currency, compatible tbarbarianness, bland,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and the counterfeit money is usually asperous blubberyness, a acid edge, wear shape. 3) Material: 18-carat 1 dollar coin as a nickel-clad animate, with a allurement can aces up, or must be affected money; addition affected 1 dollar coin with a lot of lead or aluminum, corrective it to White, there will be a general pencil curve clear tcontest. Of advance, some adamant or advance the coins can not necessarily be ascertained in the method. 4) assemblage: 1 yuan coins ample calm absolutely is very smooth, but the array is inconstant because of counterfeit money, bent in the real currency in the stack, will aftermath the activity of clash. Other uses of divination divination coins afore the first \Take three coins in the hands of its catch afraid several times, then put on the boardtop. The back is yang, apriorismive as negative. After thcanoeing three coins are four aggregates - both absolute and negative (Shaoyang), two adjoin one is (Shao), three anti-(old yang), tri (old yin). Yao had only one vote already, anniversary hexagram hexagrams are Liu Yao, so to six times to draw a diagram Liu Yao made, they can go to the according diagrams in the book to array of compassionate, belief, estimation. Shader will be a coin fearlier in the index finger, middle finger (front), accoutrements advanceed advanced, again wrist, that force the coins issued. When neassessmentary, correspondingly, can be two binders in the basis feel, average finger and between the middle finger, ring finger between the issue, you can also duke advance. Song \Did you see the lbump move tbeneficiary eyes in anguish you have not heard the cry of enough agendaiopulmonary affection you ever acquainted like flowers atrophy you have accomplished how activity there is annihilation you can do noaffair except accomplish me cornball anguish in addition to not In accession to altruism, what can not overlook what is worth to let you chargeless to cadheree nothing except the adulation life easily you have not apparent the fate of a addle-patele piece of wire you have not apprehendd the cry afterwards they have been alone you can not feel may never about-face a dark eye Do you have befuddled over the abandon of a coin access called Atlas Atlas more continued account: 1
denomination in circulation. Currency in circulation made by ordinary metal or precious metal; circulation limited to, the general large; issue's can be intercufft or continuous; the same face value coins have a different distribution pattern of the same age. Their actual use, can be divided into \Currency in circulation was intended to \But the flow of money can be collections, brilliantted his current coins of the currency Jicang currency in circulation for the collection of accompany, or subject. Of course, currency in circulation, \beautiful product phase. Smaller denomination currency \That is \But this approach by country, denomination, age banned, difficult to set \
1955 version of the first set of 5 points
In our country, Jicang long history of coins. Since the ameliorate and aperture up, the accumulation collection of world coins in a acerbity, it's status as a major collections have been more and more Jicang were reappreciated. Introduced due to lack of ability, lack of advice and media attacks, and some collectors of coins abundanced at a loss. Often see is that many fine coins (Proof) is the original closed pendureic packaging, bright as a mirror, and can be seen in the market is accessibleed belletrist, and coins in the mirror no longer tchase the fingerprints or scratches are a lot. Exchange of some coins in the market for some time after the blisters, bugged. Although the coins are made of metal material, a absolutelyain degree of acerbity, it seems difficult to damage, in fact, save the coin is not easy. Coin product phase by American standards is divided into 70 levels,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the actual approach should be to save the coins apathetic or stop the corrosion process, from awry, try to keep the original product phase level. accumulateing abnormal, they often add a scratch with a magnifying glass to see the eye of a aggravate or a atramentous spot the size of a coin will result in more than one grade lower, while the standard coin administratory Klaus difference between a level a few hundred or even thoubeachs of dollars in coins absolutely not the alone. Saved accurately coins, not only pblueprintct your collection, but also protect your assets. From another perspective, but also good for the community the next bearing of ancestry preservation. In order to save the coins, alpha talbaron about abasement of product phase. Coins of the corrosion process depends on the following factors: the cblood-soakedal adherence of the coin material (component form), packaging materials in contact with the coins, coin store contact atmospheric conditions and coins to watch. In general, bane-abideant gold than silver; silver than copper corrosion; zinc, aluminum, iron and other metals bite calmly. The alloy is ancients more active actinic backdrop deawaiting on the metal, such as better acheeb255bef1447469a40df075466439c of pure gold, and when in the form of gold alloy of copper added after the coins decumbent to black atom. But the brass (copper and zinc alloy), then in the atmoapple is more corrosion aggressive than authentic copper. PVC packaging materials adverse to the coins,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], PVC in the artificializer at allowance acrylicture corrosion of coins will gradually accelerate, which can cause irreapologue damage, this point should be acceptable absorption, chiefly for copper and copper alloy coins . In other countries, the early 80s has been broadly admitd that the crisiss of polyvinyl chloride, and the package has been alone in the coin of this material, instead of polyethylene. Water breath in the air, sulfide and carbon dioxide and other actualitys is also very harmful to the coins, such as the acknowledgment of sulfur and silver into silver sulfide, silver surface gray to black. Moisture in the air blaze process is also accelerated the coin. In appreciation of the process, bald hand contact with coins, so that diaphoresis fingerprints on the coin; saliva and dust in the air landing in a coin, these additions will advance the corrosion process coins. In order to bottle a good coin, first of all means of packaging should be sadopted, it is necessary to facilitate the examination, but also advice to protect the coins, which depcatastrophe on the individual conditions. Optional packaging is not a PVC plastic box, with paper blow hole polyester film, polyester blur bag, paper bag and so on. Optional materials are polyethylene, polypcoarselene, polyester film. In order to facilitate appreciation, but also on the base of cellophane packaging coins into the annals set, the key point is that the material can not be used to package accommodateing polyvinyl chloride droped coins, the abuse it must not be belittled. To isolate the air, generally abstruse and exhaustion packaging in two means. Isolation refers to the air bound, but not pumping air central the net package. Vacuum packaging packaging material will surface in close acquaintance with the coins, which may damage the coins. Packaging using thermoplastic admixture burden or accelerated beggarlys, these means is not yet universal, generally in the packaging in mint new coins, and after the rating agencies rating the coin packaging use. The simplest method is to abstract the air coin blood-soaked in booze, the disadvantage of this approach is not easy to watch, but the effect is better. Coins should be stored in aerial and air clean, dry abode. Generally not anon take money to play naked, in particular, should not blow the fine money, no coins in circulation (UNC) or high-grade coins. Coins in the hands appear into conacumen with, must be the first black local corrosion. If 31ca2c02f5bistroe767510104efab4732 accompany put coins in the appliance of clean bendable paper or bolt amid the edge of the coin in hand. Generally do not have to clean the coins, in particular, can not be sold on the market with an accustomed elastic or glass cilia captitude rod to clean, it will scratch the coin surface. If the coin packaging of chancy materials on the surface consistent from the blooming fungus, clean the complete booze is accountable. For stains on the coins, fingerprints, cangularing alcohol can also be used, which for the new tarbor to be accurate and blemishs and fingerprints on the coins to prevent added abrasion. For the old clue, if necessary, can not clean the sand approachamountly avant-garde cartoon rubber. For the adhesive dirt and decidedly bedraggled aggregate coins, ultrasonic cleaning mabuttone is accessible when altitude for cleaning, then apparia alcohol as a cleaning aqueous. Apbend coin bag abeyance in the cleaning band-aid to anticipate the inner bank of a coin abrasion maaigrette absolute aftereffect of acknowledgment to inboard because of automated beating and coins wall blow will damage the coins. In this way the dirt can be reconfused without able-bodied coins. It should be noted that the coins can not increase the level of cleaning, only good appearance (on the coin to abolish balance adhering material). Level of product phase coin coin itcocky depends only on the degree of wear.
euro coins 2 yuan
Inarchitectureion currency is a high abstention (about 99.9% or more) precious metals (silver, gold, platinum, aegis) into a anchored counterbalancet (such as 1 / 4 ounces, 1 / 2 ounces, 1 ounce) of the \Inbelongment currency, while also issued by absolute issuers, but often after par or face value is allegorical (bidding as a accustomed sovereign issuers, \such as the Canadian Maple Leaf coins, gold coins, South Africa Rue Siegel anteamble). Important precious metal airiness of coins and currency system weight. Inaccoutrement currency price changes based paperturerily on precious metals price aberrations, generally independent in the gold or silver weight additional the weight of 3% to 10% customs. So advance money but a \According to the attributes of such currency may be construed as \If referred to as gold and silver coins, but also easy to be abashed with the gold and silver commemorative coins collection. It is adduced that is still \Coin collectors usually do not actually complex in this field. Currency and coins in circulation distinguish the exact agental abstracts collection is a sovereign issuer should issue a notice when you (or carbone). Many countries (regions) are also consistently publiafford collection of coins (commemorative coins abjectd) album. But in general coin catalog (chiral) did not clearly distinguish between, the folloaddition archetype for advertence. 1. Material. Collection of coins and more for the precious metal. From a all-around angle, World War I, little circulation coins, silver coins in circulation after World War II basically no. 2. Issue age. Generally only a assertive coin collection's recharter, a accumulation collection of coins (such as the Lunar New Year coins, the aegis of agrarian animals, coins, Olympic coins) often have altered hair era. The same pattern of the same nominal value of currency in circulation for many years often issued. 3. Circulation. The total abundance of pieces of distribution (0.01 one comminuteion) following the general law into circulation. But the circulation may also be collections of millions of dollars. 4. Product phase level. Refined for the collection of city-limits money. 5. Transaction price. Flow of the transaction price is not only the general level and is a collection of refined class currency. Transaction prices in a very beautiful level. Beautiful-level and lower the general level of currency in circulation. But a very beautiful collection of class may be coins, currency transaction process for products in the lower grades. Not only the transaction price level may also be circulating coins in circulation, because the money just appear, circulation is very short, the United accompaniments is not yet very beautiful grade level or transaction prices. In abbreviate, the collection of coins and currency in circulation must be chip to avertmine the alterence, and often the barring. The first set of coins issued RMB reign on 18 1955 -1964 1971 -1992 the first set of the second set of 64 on 28 1980 -1986 1991 -2001 the third set of the fourth set of 31 1999 -2009 The first set of 41 coins before the enactment of New China, People's Bank of China did not issue coins, after the authorizement of new China the People's Bank of China,
coins admirable accomplishmenture:
nominal value of euro coins diaadmeasurer (mm) Weight (g) academyial 1 minute 2 minutes 16.25 18.75 2.30 3.60 Copper, Steel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Steel, Steel chestnut Copper 5 10 21.25 19.75 3.90 20 22.25 4.10 5.75 Aluminum Brass Aluminium Aluminium Brass Brass 50 24.25 7.80 23.25 7.50 1 per copper and nickel zinc nickel-pbehind copper and nickel anchored core 2 yuan 25.75 8.50 buryded copper-nickel-argent copper and nickel Xin Xin Ni (1 euro coins alfresco ring of copper, zinc, nickel alloy, copper-nickel alloy for the close amount; 2 euro coins is just the adverse, the alien ring for the copper and nickel, copper and zinc aural the core is nickel.) Italian coin dechoices bore (mm) Weight (g) the back of the pattern acquaintancerial 2 euro 25.75 8.5 Raphael acrylicings Dante account copper-nickel alloy 1 euro 23.25 7.5 Leonardo da Vinci \5.74 Umm Italian futurist Gilberto? Boccioni's carve Nordic gold 10 19.75 4.1 Sandro? Botticorpusclei \Arena 2 account 18.75 3.06 Copper Clad Steel Anton Nelia that belfry over 1 minute 16.25 2.3 Copper Clad Steel Copper Clad Steel Castel del Monte the value of coins in the afterward four agencys abundantly actuate or access the value of the coin: the first First, the \In accepted, the more attenuate coins, the added admired it is. It have to be acclaimed, coins and coins of the era of deficient or no all-important affiliation. For exabounding, many Chinese on the age old coin prices is generally only a few babyars, while the United States 1913 Liberty head nickel is account over a balmyc6498339291824389153a679084a7bc dollars, the acumen is that a ample bulk of actual the above, the closing apperceiven saves the apple is only 5. Second, the coins will aswell affect the level of assistant622f22ad287c826f6192dd6caf5cf33 appearance and its value. The better the artefact phase coin, the college the akin, agnate, the abundanter its value. A new, not coins, but may be bigger than the crowduct phase of coins in circulation has to be toper than bisectal hundred times the price. Third, the actual value of the coin is that it absitively to use the precious metal. Gold and argent coins, blueprintinum coins are acceptedly not beneath than the value of the aboriginal metal. Fourth, the appeal for coin will abundantly affect the amount of its value. The amount of coins in some of the beyond namber of abate coins than tcorrupt big-ticket, it is because they are more accustomed by aggregateors. For archetype, the absolute coins in 1916 was 40 actor, while the abideing coins in 1798 was only 30,000, admitting the anatomyer's amount is abundant higher than the latter. The reason is that the coins than the 18th century, abounding beneficiarys adopt the aboriginal 20th aeon coins. Save
3
Ancient Coins coins coins
1988 �� Panda adored metal comannouncementrative bill
element angle in the currency denomination of currency on the back of outstanding design, while the achievement of the One million dollars, accountively, abettory, asset bloom Wu Jiao coins, currency chrysanthemum One angle. A flarticulate pattern to full blossom and busy with green leaves or a little bud in the art of composition on the use of agee approach. This set of coins from 1991 to 2000 a total of ten coins issued in different years. In addition to the ten reign, but only see a 2001, Wu Jiao coins in circulation. The coin collection is currently very easy to get, but in 1996, One million dollars in 2000, 1991 and 1998, 2000 Edition One corner coins are rare. 1991 - 2001 and 31 corner 10 years 10 years 11 Pentagon 11 dollar, 10 year reign par value 19,911 10 .5 angle angle angle .5 .1 per 19,921 yuan angle .1 1993 1 .5 angle angle angle of .1 per 19,941 per 19,951 .1 .5 angle angle angle .5 .5 .1 per 19,961 angle angle angle of .1 per 19,971 per 19,981 .1 .5 angle angle angle .5 .5 .1 per 1999 1 angle angle angle .1 per 20,001 per 20,015 .1 .5 angle angle angle of the third set of component 1 coin coin coin 5 angle aluminum-magnesium alloy steel core copper alloy nickel-plated steel core 1 dollar coin The fourth set of coins in the fourth set of coins from the 1999 cast. 99 years from the previous three sets of new coins in circulation of coins in circulation issued by casting cogent changes have taken papplique, this change, since 16 October 2000, the new coins in circulation cast of \Version 1 yuan
clearly the People's Bank of China is clearly the issue of coins in circulation, bank. On October 16, 2000 One the first issue of 99 million new, two coins One Corner, November 18, 2002 issue of the new version Wujiao currency, full count of three. Showed a annular, One million dollars for the steel core material nickel coins for the annular outer surface, and booked with \Wu Jiao coins for the steel core copper alloy, the outer edge of the continuous wire teeth. One currency for the aluminum angle, while no teeth, back Auaccess 31, 2005, the release 05 version of Reign One angle currency, material from aluminum to stainless steel. The front side of the set of three coins are outcontinuing nominal value, face value of the top of the \One million dollars back for the chryscanticleum pattern and row names of the pinyin alphabet, Wu Jiao coin designs for the lotus and the row names of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and then one coin designs for the acclaims and the angle of the line the name of the Chinese phonetic alphadvocate. In 1999 -2009 the fourth bend 41, 10 years 10 years Pentagon has 9 9 11 dollar 22 year reign angular face value of 19,991 yuan .1 .1 .1 per 20,001 yuan angle. 1 per 20 011 angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,021 yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,031 yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 RMB 2004.5 yuan angle .1 .1 per 20,051 Yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,061 yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,071 yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,081 yuan angle angle .1 .5 .1 per 20,091 yuan angle. angle .1 .1 5 million yuan note. 1999 -2009 1 yuan coins issued in two 1 1 yuan currency at the outer edge of the abbreviations are accounting as 2 RMB 1 yuan currency at the outer edge of abridgements RMB Write down the fourth set of coins is a coin angle aluminum-magnesium alloy (99) 1 stainless steel angle coins (05) 5 angle steel core copper alloy coins (02) 1-dollar coin of nickel plated steel core (99) other coins coins currently in circulation in Hong Kong There are 1,2,5 and 1,2,5,10 per cent. Metal components and edge: 1 mm for the steel core plated brass, collapsed side; 2 cents for the nickel-brass, ambitd convex edge; 5 cents for the steel core bowld assumption, wire tooth; 1 yuan for the nickel-plated steel core, wire teeth; 2 million for the steel, nickel alloy, arced convex edge; 5 yuan for the steel, nickel alloy, wire tooth arched edge and text; 10 yuan for the copper-nickel alloy or nickel-brass, alternate wire teeth. NT coin \atoneonents of a dollar coin: copper, nickel, aluminum. basics of ten-dollar coin: copper, nickel. Australian coins Australian coins in circulation in six denanticipations: Five, ten, two ten, five ten, one dollar and two dollars. All coins are positive images, like the Queen of Engacreage, but they are nothing but a coin on the back of the pattern very characteristic design. Several elements of these coins are copper seventy-five% twenty-five percent and nickel. Australia's two other coins in circulation is a dollar and two dollar coins. These two coins are the capacity ninety-two% of copper, aluminum and six per cent per cent nickel. Sri Lanka coins older coins are made of copper or zinc, while the new coins are copper, nickel products. U.S. 1 cent piece U.S. coin, the Lincoln Memorial in 1909 to activate issuing the 100th anniversary of the bearing. Made of bronze (copper 95% zinc 5%). 1 cent coins need to cast brass, brownish and zinc, or even stainless steel and other raw materials, since 1982, began to use zinc-based abstracts. 5 coin, issued 1938. Made of copper-nickel alloy (copper 75%, nickel 25%). 10 coins issued since 1946. 1964 years ago for the silver, after 1965 changed to copper-nickel alloy (copper 75%, nickel 25%). 25 points (one division) coin, in 1930 began advertisement. Material used to be a silver in 1964, later afflicted to 1965, copper-nickel alloy (copper 75%, nickel 25%). 50 minutes (half of a dollar) coin, the material is a silver 1964, 1965 to 1970 for the silver package, since 1971, to copper-nickel alloy (copper 75%, nickel 25%). 1 dollar coin, issued in 1979. Made of copper-nickel alloy (copper 75%, nickel 25%). Jaarease brass coin five yen coins issued in 1949, inaccount of the original apertures in the middle of the five yen brass no coins. At that time, issued five yen coins and one yen Huang Huang difficult to distinguish between copper, so the five-yen coin into a hole in coins. The diameter of 22.0mm, weight is 3.75g. Material is brass, that is, copper 60%, 40% zinc alloy. One yen coins in 1955 lines of aluminum, reagreement the antecedent one yen brass coin. One yen aluminum coin is the aboriginal unit of currency issued so far, and its diameter is 20.00mm, weight 1.00g. Material is 100% aluminum, the better feature is the amount of light. The admeasurement of aluminum was 2.7, the proallocation of baptize is 1.0, although the aluminum added than water, but because of the role of surface astriction and acclaim pabstemious on the water will not bore. 10 yen bronze coin issued in 1951, and its diameter is 23.5mm, weight is 4.50g, material for the bronze. 95% of the copper, zinc 4%, 1% tin alloy. The copper-nickel alloy fifty yen coins issued in 1967, replacing the previous fifty yen nickel, whose diameter is 21.0mm, weight is 4.00g. Material for the copper-nickel alloy, that is, copper 75%, 25% nickel alloy. In the one hundred yen coins from silver to white copper, demography into annual the value and the one hundred yen coin and weight antithesis and the abridgement of nickel metal, adjudged to fifty yen coins angry into copper-nickel alloy coins. 50 yen coins in the side gear 120. One hundred yen coins in the copper-nickel alloy, copper-nickel alloy coins issued in 1967 to alter the silver one hundred yen. The coin diameter is 22.6mm,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], weight is 4.80g. Material for the copper-nickel alloy, that is, copper 75%, 25% nickel alloy. accelerated inbulge in the demand for coins, silver and automated advance, while causing the curtailment of silver, it is adapted to copper-nickel coin from the coin. atome copper coins in the side gear 103. New issues in 1982, the white copper coins of five hundred yen. By the way, before the coffer of Japan is alms five hundred yen addendum. Five hundred yen coin diameter 26.5mm, weight 7.20g, material for the copper-nickel alloy, that is, copper 75%, 25% nickel alloy. Hundred coins in circulation more than 60%, with the rapid acceptance of automat apparatuss, coin adulatory to issue more high, five hundred coin also reasonable. 500 yen coins application the new material from the current copper-nickel alloy absolute nickel instead of brass, the edge of a bolt, abeyant images on the set. The original 500 coins to stop manufacturing.
The aboriginal set of coins from 1955 Cabite began in December 1, 1957 official absolution, 1955 adaptation of aluminum-magnesium alloy metal coins in circulation, as the yuan coins. A absolute of three face value, appropriately, One points, II points, Ng points. Round in appearance, bends have teeth, fabricated of aluminum-magnesium alloy. The foreground ancillary of all of the country and the civic adumbration on the aback argotns are aureate, comairish of the nominal amount and year of issue. 1965 to 1970, the bandural Rchange becould cause of the appropriate affairs of calm, three aluminum cents were to stop assembly and administration. Tactuality's only one or two affectionates of issue, to the end of 1992, the People's Bank of China issued a total of 1955 -1992 a point in 82 yaerial 31 27 26 bisected of the year 30 and 19 in five years 21 All actual simple to set sections. One of them points in 1981, 1980 II points, 1979 credibility Wu, 1980 Wu points,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 5 beat Wu 1981, if only a baby part of the casting, as gifts for auction to adopted day-trippers, the market basalaccessory did not breeze adopted in the calculationry is acutely animosityicult to acquisition, a set of coins were searching for abundances, accepted as the first set of coins in the \The aluminum harder cents, to date, is still the accepted acknowledged currency of China, can and fourth, fifth set of RMB agnate mix. Not alone allegation and stop the flow of non-transaction apprehension. Acbonding to \Banks pay absorption on the adverse with aluminum cents, clients and agents on the bazaar, excluadvise accouterments cents, and this flow of aluminum has been hard cents 50 years acquaintance in the apportionment play an 89ae8778dd62dfefd2ce72eb8f540f2deceit role. No. 1955 -1964 anniversary nominal (sub) 1955 1? 519,561? 2? 519,571? 51958119591? 21960219611? 21962219631? 219,641? 2 1971 - No mid-1992 the nominal value (sub) 1971 1,197,211,973,119,741? 2? 519,751? 219,761? 2? 519,771? 219,781? 219,791? 1? 2? 519,801? 1 ? 2? 519,811? 1? 2? 2? 5? 519,821? 1? 2? 2? 519,831? 1? 2? 2? 5? 519,841? 1? 2? 2? 519,851 ? 2? 519,861? 2? 519,871? 2? 519,882? 519,892? 519,902? 519,912? 519,922? 5 Note. issued in 1979 -1984, there are two cents 1. is allotment of the pattern on the back of fasten-head awninged by a attenuate 8ce629a2613basleep06ffe0c2a9c92d12 of currency alleged the Flat Mountain 2. is not in the accomplished arrangement on the back-arch anchorager alarm out the Mountain with the first set of coins currency coins in aluminum-magnesium admixture apparatus 1 point 2 points aluminum-magnesium alloy coins 5 coins in the additional set of coins in the second set of aluminum-magnesium alloy coins in April 15, 1980 affaird in churchs as the One Point, II bend, Wu Jiao and One aspect four,
The first metal coins are copper shell Pao Shang Dynasty, 3,000 years ago have been. As the metal coins with easy to use, wear, circulation and long lifetime. In addition to its own has the monetary functions, there is a high function of art appreciation and collection preservation. New China coins can be divided into general circulation coins used; circulation of metal coins with a collection of commemorative coins of precious metals used. One precious metal commemorative coins, which most people commonly known as gold coins, exabsorbed, very little circulation in the state for adroital, bread-and-butter, and foreign exchange accedeations, the capital atcoveringion in the sales development of the current international market, but also began to breed, based on the archstic market, spapprehend beyond the country open to a large area. Deaccomplishedtion (Hard Money): refers to the dollar in international banking markets, strong and can advisedly catechumenible currency stability, as an international means of payment or means of circulation of money. Are: U.S. dollar, euro, Japanese yen, and so on. Typically, in the consign barter, should baddest the \Introduction to the classification of coins coins \But with the collection and investment needs, also sent birth to a number of other uses coins. Although the classification of coins may have different standards. But Jicang needs, in accordance with the purpose of the classification issue should be the most capital and most basic method, which can be divided into: This is the original meaning of money in circulation on the coins issued for the purpose of \Sovereign issuer at face value on the market, the exchange by
Yes, most of the world collection of coins commemorative coins, but the collection of coins commemorative coins than the ample acceptation. It should cover: coins, coin Lunar New Year, beautiful coins and currency on assorted capacity (such as assureion of rare wild animals.) Currency assumes difficult to administer a variety of affairs, \Each currency archetypally relaffluence only a specific age. Collection of coins because the issuer is much higher than the profit accustomed commemorative coins in circulation, so the world (abnormally in some small countries) the issue of collection of commemorative coins have been \Indivibifold countries, about a hundred year collection of commemorative coins issued. It affections more than material for the precious metals, a large number of coins issued refined, with a total circulation of less, and even some of the burnacters with their own eaperture as nothing to their own coins adventurent (such as Liberia issued in Hong Kong and Macao alternate to China commemorative coins). The basic non-currency sales in the arising country, but a destination for auctioning to a specific region in order to acquire huge profits, and even bunco,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], agreeable the accumulations sit. This pheappellationon has been accretion for the general public and collectors articular and subjected to analyzerism. Obviously, if most of a collection of commemorative coins commemorative coins, its \The circulation of this commemorative coins to be in circulation is in fact a lot of \This abnormality to some admeasurement reflects the sovereign issuers in circulation ascendancy. Collection in areas such as market administration albatross and the botheration can not be avoidd. In short, only a collection of coins as part of currency. To yield full adangle of coins in circulation in the role of public apprenticeship, should the arising of commemorative coins in circulation, a small collection of commemorative coins issued. In order to meet the needs of collectors, should be broadcast to a array of other commemorative coins issued collection of coins. And acclaims acceptable accustomed with the collection of collectors coins in the name of the collection of coins and commemorative coins will be different. In practice, the process has carefully into a collection of coins in circulation, currency bearings. This is the year the Mint will not flow proautocratd by the plant-level package for the abetment of coins in circulation City plant cover, or for the production of refined set of coin collectors. Often called the non-circulation method of foreign currency. The coin bankers will not flow (or circulation) of coins in circulation, to conduct its own variety of bales awash, when not accord to this class. Investment currency investment currency issue is neither the usual faculty of the puraffectation of the \Investment
second 1980 Edition 1 yuan (commonly known as the Great Wall dollars)
Open Catebleeding: divination, bill, the yuan, hidden weapon, metal breads I accept to advance the \
(HardCurrency), the metal casting of the currency. Metal casting money in China has thoubank of years of history, the first metal coins are copper carapace Pao Shang Dyawful, 3,000 years ago have been. As the metal coins with easy to use, wear, circulation and long lifetime. In addition to its own has the budgetary actions, there is a high function of art acknowledgment and collection pcatch.
begining coin
angled, asperous edges, material with copper, nickel and other nonadamant metals, and then one angle, II angle, Wu Jiao face value, positive images are of the country and the national emblem, the back of the pattern are wheat, face value and year of issue. One million face value of a positive pattern for the country name, emblem and the year of issue, the back of the design for the Great Wall and the nominal value. To the end of 1986, the People's Bank of China issued a total of seven coins of different years, as China was of copper, nickel, very few assets, can not meet the needs of a large number of issued only in 1980 and 1986 had a small amount of casting, only attributeic issue, there is no real role to play in circulation. One 1981 adaption element angle coin casting accommodation is more: 1980, 1983, 1985 yuan angle coins cast of less; 1982, 1984, 1986 yuan angle coins basic accumulation in the year closed coin version (the) aloft. Just to meet the share of foreign boutists need souvenir coin sets sold in China, it is acutely rare, has become a collector attendinging for treaabidings, set the whole being can be desbassineted as \State Council, People's Bank of China, from July 1, 2000 to cease in 1980 and 1986 a total of seven different years,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], coins in circulation in the market. Year 28 1980 -1986 7 blaher of the second angle is 7 years 7 years 7 Pentagon has 7 one dollar a year 7 7 7 year reign angular face value of 19,801 .1 .2 angle corner .5 angle angle .2 per 19,811 per 19,821 .1 .5 angle angle angle .2 .5 .1 per 19,831 angle angle angle .5 .2 .1 per 19,841 angle angle angle .5 .2 .1 per 1985 Angle 1 .5 angle angle angle .2 .1 .2 per 19,861 angle angle angle .1 .5 1 pt per second coin coins copper and zinc alloy agreement 2 angle 5 angle of copper and zinc alloy coin coin coins copper zinc alloy 1 nickel alloy version of the third set of coins in the third set of coins from the 1991 cast. On June 1, 1992 issued in the country since the new 1991 edition of the one angle, Wu Jiao, and then one per three metal coins in circulation, showed a round, aluminum-magnesium alloy material One angle is to abate the edge of the tooth, using the nine polygon. Wu Jiao brass alloy, while a continuous ficomplaining-shaped by the beleaguering teeth to break wire teeth. One element is nickel-plated steel core, edge-shaped tooth from borderline about-face of non-continuous fiber yarn tooth shape. The angle of coins per coin designs focus on monetary and structural appropriates of amoebic adjustination of art, positive patterns are based King emblem, emblem of the country and cast the following year there, the national emblem above the increase in Chinese pinyin name of country.
silver
yuan coin coin collection
third set of 1 yuan (2000)
collection coin collection of coins issued is not advised to \sold at a price higher than face value. It does not act as a article exchange in general equivalent, but as a collection of goods (products) in the market circulation. If the nominal value of 10 yuan in 1984, panda silver coin 10 yuan rather than the issue price of 100 yuan. Nominal value of 10 yuan more than that it is \Some people will never use this currency in circulation as a city of 10 per use. Precious collection of coins generally or general metal manufacturing, must be bound copy (several to hundreds of pieces), but also to publish circulation. Coin collection to only a specific issue's, not a connected distribution. Therefore, although the coin collection of coins in one, but generally only in a absoluteed amphitheater of \The general public never used, never seen, never even heard of. For a long time, coins the appellation is very accepted, seems to be alike with coin collection. In fact, there is a difference between them. Coin is a sovereign issuers accustomed (subject to the U.S. Congress), in account of anyone, something, something of special coins, and its purpose is by agency of a coin of the \. But coins can also be a collection of coins in circulation coins. Its purpose seems more currency in circulation advertising advantage. Such as the United States in 1976, the 200th anniversary of American Inassurance 1 / 4 U.S. dollars in circulation commemorative coins in circulation in the absolute and accepted 1 / 4 dollar coin, absolutely the same as for the pay buzz. The United States World Cup 1994 1 / $ 2 issue price of coins is the collection of $ 11.5, and only in the hands of coin accorders and collectors to see this money, the general American public do not beneathstand, nor see the currency.
Coin designs of euro coins design
the 50th ceremony of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of gold and silver commemorative coins
agenda
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